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Whitepapers
View whitepapers featuring LightPointe Multi-Gigabit Compression, Optical Wireless and Millimeter Wave technologies.
| MULTI-GIGABIT COMPRESSION - LIGHTPOINTE AIREFORCE |
SECURITY AND ENCRYPTION WITH THE LIGHTPOINTE AIREFORCE
This document highlights the Security and Encryption (EtherCRYPT) features of the LightPointe AireForce System.
ETHERPACK - ETHERNET LOSSLESS PACKET COMPRESSION 
This whitepaper explains EtherPACK - Ethernet Lossless Packet Compression. The LightPointe AireForce system has adapted this lossless packet compression technology for networking applications, targeting in-flight data, to better enable next generation network concepts of cloud computing and data center virtualization. The LightPointe AireForce platform optimizes network performance and secures network traffic via its unique ability to compress (EtherPACK), and encrypt (EtherCRYPT) any traffic type on multiple ports. The flexible optimization engine ensures extremely low latency, dropped packet immunity and rich statistics/SLA monitoring.
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| OPTICAL WIRELESS - FREE SPACE OPTICS |
AN INTRODUCTION TO FREE SPACE OPTICS 
This short white paper is intended to provide valuable background and resource information on
FSO technology. Whether you're a student, an engineer, account manager, partner, or customer, this
paper provides the FSO insight you may require. And for providing high-speed connections, across
Enterprises and between cell-site towers, it is one of the best technologies available.
THE PHYSICS OF FREE SPACE OPTIC TECHNOLOGY 
The goal of this
paper is to explain some of the design issues surrounding FSO systems and provide sufficient
information to allow potential users to evaluate the suitability of a specific FSO system for a particular
application. In addition, this document will attempt to define the realistic performance limitations of
FSO based upon existing technology, as well as set reasonable expectations with regard to
atmospheric conditions.
FREE SPACE OPTICS - SYSTEM DESIGN 
This paper addresses some
of the issues that are most important in the design of an overall carrier system architecture. Briefly
described are the basic physics of transmission at various short and long infrared wavelengths and
their overall impact on the system design.
OPTICAL WIRELESS SECURITY 
Network security is one of the major concerns for any business or organization transporting sensitive
and confidential information over its network. This white
paper discusses security aspects involving the physical layer.
POWER OVER ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY 
Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology allows LAN equipment such as IP telephones, wireless LAN
Access Points, and now—optical wireless link heads—to be powered over existing LAN cabling
without modification to the existing Ethernet infrastructure. PoE technology offers
the first truly international standard for power distribution.
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| MILLIMETER WAVE WIRELESS |
MILLIMETER WAVE TECHNOLOGY 
In 2003 the North American Federal Communications Commission (FCC) opened several high
frequency millimeter-wave (MMW) bands, namely in the 70, 80, and 90 gigahertz (GHz) ranges, for
commercial and public use. Due to the vast amount of spectrum (roughly 13 GHz) available in these
bands, millimeter-wave radios have quickly become the fastest point-to-point (pt-to-pt) radio
solution on the market.
MILLIMETER WAVE - ROI FOR THE ENTERPRISE 
Commercial MMW radio systems
are priced at such levels that
they can be implemented at a
fraction of the cost associated
with trenching fiber. The
payback period compared to
leasing higher capacity fiber
connection is typically far less
than 12 months. This extremely
short return-on-investment (ROI)
period makes the economics of
gigabit connectivity very
attractive.
MILLIMETER WAVE - LIGHT LICENSING 
Radio systems in these millimeter-wave bands are characterized by their highly directional “pencil
beam” transmissions. These characteristics allow for excellent frequency reuse since systems can be
engineered to operate in close proximity to one another without causing interference. For this
reason, the FCC adopted an innovative licensing approach specifically for these bands. Rather than
mandating a traditional, cumbersome, and time consuming coordination and licensing approach, as
widely used for lower frequency microwave links via the standard ULS database, the FCC defined a
unique online link registration process through a shared industry database.
THE ECONOMICS OF MILLIMETER WAVE 
Commercial millimeter-wave systems are priced at such levels that payback against trenching
fiber is a few months, and against leasing fiber capacity is much less than one year. This pricing
makes the economics of gigabit connectivity very attractive. This paper explores the economics of E-Band wireless in more detail, outlining the costs for
wireless and alternative systems to provide Gigabit per second connectivity.
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